Influence of Channel Expansions on Local Scour.

Document Type : Research Studies

Authors

1 Hydraulic & Irrigation Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt. ..

2 Hydraulic & Irrigation Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt.

Abstract

 Laboratory measurements have been made to study the local scour phenomenon in a sand bed that occurs in an expansion outlet in open channels. Experiments were carried out for various expansion ratios, transition angles and efflux velocities using one sand size as a bed material. Dimensional analysis to develop non-dimensional terms affecting the phenomenon were obtained based Hon the experimental data. An empirical formula For the maximum depth of scour is developed and could for similar flow conditions.

Main Subjects